Liste de philosophes politiques

Anciens, médiévaux et post-modernes

• Hammurabi
• Confucius (551-479 BCE)
• Socrate (470-399 BCE)
• Mozi (470-390 BCE)
• Xénophon (427-355 BCE)
• Platon (427-347 BCE)
• Diogène de Sinope (412-323 BCE)
• Eschine (389-314 BCE)
• Aristote (384-322 BCE)
• Mencius (372-289 BCE)
• Chânakya (350-283 BCE)
• Xun Zi (310-237 BCE)
• Tiruvalluvar (c. 200 BCE-c. 30 BCE)
• Han Fei Zi (?-233 BCE)
• Cicéron (106-43 BCE)
• Pline le Jeune (63-113 CE)
• Augustin d'Hippone (354-430 CE)
• Mouhammad Al-Shaybânî (749-805)
• Al-Farabi (870-950)
• Al-Ghazâlî (1058–1111)
• Averroès (Ibne Rushd)(1126–1198)
• Al-Mâwardi (972–1058)
• Moïse Maïmonide (1135–1204)
• Thomas d'Aquin (1225–1274)
• Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328)
• Marsile de Padoue (1270–1342)
• Guillaume d'Ockham (1285–1349)
• Ibn Khaldoun (1332–1406)
• Christine de Pisan (1363–1434)
• Nicolas Machiavel (1469–1527)
• Martin Luther (1483–1546)
• Thomas Münzer (1490–1525)
• Jean Calvin (1509–1564)
• Richard Hooker (1554–1600)

Moderne post-XIX^e siècle siècle

• Jean Bodin (1530–1596)
• Francis Bacon (philosophe) (1561–1626)
• Hugo Grotius (1583–1645)
• Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
• James Harrington (1611–1677)
• Benedict Spinoza (en) (1632–1677)
• John Locke (1632–1704)
• Montesquieu (1689–1755)
• Shah Waliullah ad-Dehlawi (1703–1763)
• Mouhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792)
• David Hume (1711–1776)
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1788)
• Emmanuel Kant (1724–1804)
• William Blackstone (1723–1780)
• Adam Smith (1723–1790)
• Edmund Burke (1729–1797)
• Thomas Paine (1737–1809)
• Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
• Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)
• William Godwin (1756–1836)
• Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797)
• Henri de Saint-Simon (en) (1760–1825)
• Thomas Malthus (1766–1834)
• Benjamin Constant (1767–1830)
• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831)
• David Ricardo (1772–1823)
• Charles Fourier (1772–1837)
• James Mill (1773–1836)
• Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
• Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881)
• Auguste Comte (1798–1857)

Né au XIX^e siècle

• Al-Nahda (en) (1801–1873)
• Simion Bărnuţiu (1808–1864)
• Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804–1872)
• Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859)
• Max Stirner (1806–1856)
• John Stuart Mill (1806–1873)
• Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809–1865)
• Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855)
• Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876)
• Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
• Karl Marx (1818–1883)
• Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (en) (1818–1898)
• Friedrich Engels (1820–1895)
• Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)
• William Graham Sumner (en) (1840–1910)
• Peter Kropotkin (en) (1842–1921)
• Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
• Eduard Bernstein (1850–1932)
• Thorstein Bunde Veblen (en) (1857–1929)
• John Dewey (1859–1952)
• Max Weber (1864–1920)
• Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925)
• Benedetto Croce (1866–1952)
• Mohandas Karam Chand Gandhi (1869–1948)
• Rosa Luxemburg (1870–1919)
• Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)
• Giovanni Gentile (1875–1944)
• Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938)
• Pantaleo Carabellese (en) (1877–1948)
• Martin Buber (1878–1965)
• Otto Bauer (1881–1938)
• Georg Lukács (1885–1971)
• Sergio Panunzio (1886–1944)
• Martin Heidegger (1889–1976)
• Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937)
• Walter Benjamin (1892–1940)
• Max Horkheimer (1895–1973)
• Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957)
• Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979)
• Leo Strauss (1899–1973)
• Alfred Sohn-Rethel (1899–1990)
• Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992)

Né au XX^e siècle siècle

• Erich Fromm (1900–1980)
• Michael Oakeshott (1901–1990)
• Karl Popper (1902–1994)
• Theodor Adorno (1903–1969)
• Syed Abul A'ala Maududi (en) (1903–1979)
• Raymond Aron (1905–1983)
• Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980)
• Ayn Rand (1905–1982)
• Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)
• Sayyid Qutb (1906–1966)
• Simone Weil (1909–1943)
• Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997)
• Norberto Bobbio (1909–2004)
• Albert Camus (1913–1960)
• Roland Barthes (1915–1980)
• Fazlur Rahman Malik (en) (1919–1988)
• Louis Althusser (1918–1990)
• John Rawls (1921–2002)
• Cornelius Castoriadis (1922–1997)
• Sheldon S. Wolin (en) (1922 - )
• Frantz Fanon (1925–1961)
• Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995)
• Michel Foucault (1926–1984)
• Judith Shklar (en) (1928–1992)
• Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007)
• Jürgen Habermas (1929- )
• Jacques Derrida (1930–2004)
• Félix Guattari (1930–1992)
• Ronald Dworkin (1931- )
• Charles Taylor (philosophe) (1931- )
• Guy Debord (1931–1994)
• Harvey C. Mansfield (en) (1932 - )
• Israr Ahmed (1932–2010)
• Antonio Negri (1933- )
• Fredric Jameson (1934- )
• Wendell Berry (1934 - )
• Michael Walzer (1935 - )
• Robert Nozick (1938–2002)
• Douglas W. Rae (en) (1938- )
• Jacques Rancière (1940- )
• Jesús Mosterín (en) (1941- )
• Étienne Balibar (1942- )
• Lorenzo Peña (en) (1944- )
• Slavoj Žižek (1947- )
• Kancha Ilaiah (en) (1952-)
• Judith Butler (1956-)

Liens externes

• Hunch List of 38 Political Philosophers