Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Le Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, « Programme d'aide supplémentaire à la nutrition ») est un programme alimentaire fédéral des États-Unis. Historiquement et communément connu comme le Food Stamp Program (« Programme de bons alimentaires »), il fournit une assistance aux personnes et familles à faible ou aucun revenu vivant dans le pays. Bien que le programme soit géré par le Département de l'Agriculture des États-Unis, il est distribué localement par les différents États américains.

En avril 2011, ce programme concernait 46 millions d'Américains, soit 15 % de la population[1]. Le nombre d'Américains qui bénéficie de ce programme a atteint 44 millions en mai 2011, le plus élevé depuis que le programme a été mis en place en 1939 (c'est aussi le 37e mois de suite que ce nombre augmente)[2]. À Washington, D.C. et au Mississippi, plus d'un cinquième des habitants reçoit des bons alimentaires[3]. En juin 2009, le montant mensuel moyen était de 133,12 $US par personnne[4]. À la fin de novembre 2009, un adulte sur huit et un enfant sur quatre[5] profitaient des bons alimentaires et le nombre de bénéficiaires augmentait au rythme moyen de 20 000 personnes par jour[6]. Les participants doivent avoir un revenu de quasi-pauvreté (selon des critères établis par le gouvernement fédéral américain) pour recevoir des bons[7].

Sommaire

Notes et références

  1. Près de 46 millions d'Américains vivent grâce à des bons alimentaires, Le Monde, 5 août 2011. Consulté le 6 août 2011
  2. SNAP Monthly Data
  3. 43 Million Americans Now Receiving Food Stamps, a 14% Increase , Democracy Now!, 3 février 2011
  4. Rampton, Roberta : Food stamp list soars past 35 million: USDA, Reuters (September 3, 2009).
  5. Food Stamp Record as Economy Drags - Record 40 Million on Assistance, National Ledger, August 5, 2010. Consulté le August 9, 2010
  6. DeParle, Jason and Robert Gebeloff : Food Stamp Use Soars, and Stigma Fades, NYTimes.com (November 28, 2009).
  7. "Food stamp use in U.S. at record pace as jobs vanish", International Herald Tribune, 31 mars 2008. (Inscription obligatoire en mai 2009)

Voir aussi

Article connexe

Liens externes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA. Source : Article Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program de Wikipédia en français (auteurs)

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Regardez d'autres dictionnaires:

  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program — SNAP logo The United States Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP),[1] historically and commonly known as the Food Stamp Program, is a federal assistance program that provides assistance to low and no income people …   Wikipedia

  • Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico — is a federal aid program of the US Department of Agriculture. Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico or NAP is a federal assistance nutritional program provided by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) solely to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a …   Wikipedia

  • Nutrition Education — is any combination of educational strategies, accompanied by environmental supports, designed to facilitate voluntary adoption of food choices and other food and nutrition related behaviors conducive to health and well being. Nutrition education… …   Wikipedia

  • Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children — The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (known as WIC) is a Federal assistance program of the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for healthcare and nutrition… …   Wikipedia

  • Double Value Coupon Program — The Double Value Coupon Program, also known as DVCP, is one of three initiatives that are part of Wholesome Wave’s Nourishing Neighborhoods program. The program aims to provide under served communities with fresh fruits and vegetables by allowing …   Wikipedia

  • Food and Nutrition Service — (NJ); and field offices throughout the US. While its staff number amongst USDA s fewest, its budget is by far the largest. ervicesFNS products and services enhance the lives of one in five Americans; its main products and services include: *… …   Wikipedia

  • Food Stamp Program — The US Food Stamp Program is a federal assistance program that provides food to low and no income people living in the United States. Benefits are distributed by the individual states, but the program is administered through the U.S. Department… …   Wikipedia

  • United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Nutrition and Food Assistance, Sustainable and Organic Agriculture, and General Legislation — U.S. Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Nutrition and Food Assistance, Sustainable and Organic Agriculture, and General Legislation is one of five subcommittees of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry.JurisdictionThis… …   Wikipedia

  • Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services — The Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services is a position within the United States Department of Agriculture responsible for administrating the Department s fifteen nutrition and food security programs and for promoting the… …   Wikipedia

  • New York City Coalition Against Hunger — (NYCCAH) Type Nonprofit Founded (1983) Headquarters New York, New York Key people Joel Berg, (Executive Director) Website …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”